Finesse - A lead towards an opponent's possible winning card,
anticipating an opportunity to trap the intervening card.
South leads a
S9,
anticipating West may have the missing
SQ onside.
With this holding, whether West plays the
SQ or not, South will win 4 tricks using a finesse strategy
(repeating the finesse when West ducks playing the SQ).
If South immediately played the SA and SK, West would win the
SQ on the
third trick.
Here we have a two-way finesse opportunity -- guessing East
has the SQ, South could lead a SJ from North, playing a low Spade from
South. If East ducks, repeat the finesse.
For a comprehensive evaluation of finesse opportunities, see
Suit Combinations
Here are some samples of finessing scenarios:
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A Q 4 |
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Play low toward
Q |
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4 3 2 |
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K Q 5 |
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Play low toward
Q,
if opponent does not play A, repeat sequence |
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4 3 2 |
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A 5 4 |
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Play Ace then low toward
Q |
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Q 3 2 |
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A J 4 |
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Cash K, then play low
toward J |
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K 3 2 |
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A 3 2 |
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Play Q, if opponent does not play
K,
repeat sequence |
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Q J 10 |
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A J 10 9 |
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Play low toward
J, repeat low toward 10 |
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4 3 2 |
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A J 9 |
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Play low toward
9, repeat low toward J |
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4 3 2 |
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K J 10 |
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Play low toward
J, repeat low toward 10 |
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4 3 2 |
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A Q 10 |
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Play low toward 10, repeat low toward
Q However,
try not to break suit the suit,
seeking an endplay. If desperate, try low to J 10 once, then cash A,
hoping to trap honor or doubleton K or Q |
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4 3 2 |
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A 3 2 |
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Play low toward 10, repeat low toward
J |
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J 10 4 |
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Q 9 5 2 |
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Play low to K (away from
Q 9 tenace first) |
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K J 4 3 |
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A 3 2 |
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Do not break suit,
seek an endplay. If desperate, try low to J 10 once, then cash A,
hoping to trap honor or doubleton K or Q |
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J 10 4 |
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A 3 2 |
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Similar to the
above, first play low to the 9 before cashing the A |
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J 9 4 |
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A K J 6 |
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Holding an 8 card
suit, first play the A hoping the opponent drops the Q or
perhaps the 10 (Restricted Choice), then finesse the Q if
opponents both play low |
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5 4 3 2 |
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A 2 |
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Do not break suit,
seek endplay. If slam, consider squeeze (play A and make
opponent guard K) |
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Q 3 |
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A 3 2 |
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Simple approach is
A then finesse opponents' K. If opponents' have 3 of top 7 (K
J 10), declarer holds 4 of top 7 – A Q 9 8. With endplay and squeeze
opportunities, watch opponent suit discards, first playing other suits |
|
Q 9 8 |
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A 4 3 2 |
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Typically cash
A then finesse opponent’s Q. Carefully watch count, signaling,
leads, inferences. |
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K J 6 5 |
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A K Q 10 |
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Opponent 4-2
“a-priori” break is 48% and 3-3 is 35%. Consider defender play tactics,
watching count and Restricted Choice clues. |
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4 3 2 |
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Q 3 2 |
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Take early
finesse toward hidden stiff K. Plan play before playing to trick 1,
proceeding early to make a smooth play |
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K |
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K 10 5 |
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Depending on
auction level, endplay may be mandatory. But simply first playing
toward the 10 brings up odds from 50% to 62%. In Notrump contracts
consider dangerous opponent |
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4 3 2 |
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A J 10 |
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Basic repeated
finesse with 76% chance to make 2 tricks |
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4 3 2 |
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A Q 10 |
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As above, 76%
chance to make 2 or a 24% chance for 3 tricks |
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4 3 2 |
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A Q 9 |
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Same idea here,
finessing to the 9 has a 63% chance to make 2 |
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4 3 2 |
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A 3 2 |
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Cash A then
play low to Q 10 hoping Right Hand Opponent makes life easy. |
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Q 10 4 |
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A 3 2 |
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Finesse toward
Q J – never lead Q or J (unless only 2
tricks are needed). If Q holds,
play toward A and repeat finesse to J to make 3. |
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Q J 5 4 |
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A 3 2 |
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Same as above,
although with 8 card suit cash the A first (Rabbi rule dropping K) |
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Q J 6 5 4 |
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A J 3 [2] |
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When playing for 3
tricks, never lead Q. Play toward J and then
cash A; holding 4 cards, the declarer can actually make 4 if opponent carelessly
discards one card and partner holds K x or if opponents are 3-3 and
one mistakenly goes up on repeated finesse. However if West is marked with
honors, cash A and then finesse West for K x |
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Q 4 3 |
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A K J |
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Play A,
then finesse the Left Hand Opponent's Q |
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4 3 2 |
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A K 10 4 |
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Play A (hoping West holds Q x), next low toward 10, then cash K. |
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J 3 2 |
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A Q 10 3 |
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Play depends on
entries. With entries, tempt with the J and West will likely cover
holding K. Without entries, play 9 and West will not cover –
then play J |
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J 9 2 |
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A Q 9 3 2 |
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Holding
intermediates with side suit transportation problems, consider unblocking
maneuvers. Lead the 10 to the A (not low to A), then
low to K – the only way to make 4 when West is long in the
suit |
|
K 10 4 |
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Also see
Suit Combinations and
Finesse Bridge Books
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